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1 July 2005 The Drosophila melanogaster cinnabar Gene Is a Cell Autonomous Genetic Marker in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Nagaraja Sethuraman, David A. O’brochta
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Abstract

The cinnabar gene of Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen) encodes for kynurenine hydroxylase, an enzyme involved in ommochrome biosynthesis. This gene is commonly included as a visible genetic marker in gene vectors used to create transgenic Aedes aegypti (L.) that are homozygous for the khw allele, the mosquito homolog of cinnabar. Unexpectedly, the phenotype of cells expressing kynurenine hydroxylase in transgenic Ae. aegypti is cell autonomous as demonstrated by the recovery of insects heterozygous for the kynurenine hydroxylase transgene with mosaic eye color patterns. In addition, a transgenic gynandromorph was recovered in which one-half of the insect was expressing the kynurenine hydroxylase transgene, including one eye with red pigmentation, whereas the other half of the insect was homozygous khw and included a white eye. The cell autonomous behavior of cinnabar in transgenic Ae. aegypti is unexpected and increases the utility of this genetic marker.

Nagaraja Sethuraman and David A. O’brochta "The Drosophila melanogaster cinnabar Gene Is a Cell Autonomous Genetic Marker in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)," Journal of Medical Entomology 42(4), 716-718, (1 July 2005). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0716:TDMCGI]2.0.CO;2
Received: 17 December 2004; Accepted: 23 March 2005; Published: 1 July 2005
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KEYWORDS
Aedes aegypti
cinnabar
khw
kynurenine hydroxylase
piggyBac
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